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<?php
/**
* LICENSE: The MIT License (the "License")
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* https://github.com/azure/azure-storage-php/LICENSE
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @category Microsoft
* @package MicrosoftAzure\Storage\Common\Internal
* @author Azure Storage PHP SDK <dmsh@microsoft.com>
* @copyright 2016 Microsoft Corporation
* @license https://github.com/azure/azure-storage-php/LICENSE
* @link https://github.com/azure/azure-storage-php
*/
namespace MicrosoftAzure\Storage\Common\Internal;
/**
* Helper methods for parsing connection strings. The rules for formatting connection
* strings are defined here:
* www.connectionstrings.com/articles/show/important-rules-for-connection-strings
*
* @ignore
* @category Microsoft
* @package MicrosoftAzure\Storage\Common\Internal
* @author Azure Storage PHP SDK <dmsh@microsoft.com>
* @copyright 2016 Microsoft Corporation
* @license https://github.com/azure/azure-storage-php/LICENSE
* @link https://github.com/azure/azure-storage-php
*/
class ConnectionStringParser
{
const EXPECT_KEY = 'ExpectKey';
const EXPECT_ASSIGNMENT = 'ExpectAssignment';
const EXPECT_VALUE = 'ExpectValue';
const EXPECT_SEPARATOR = 'ExpectSeparator';
private $_argumentName;
private $_value;
private $_pos;
private $_state;
/**
* Parses the connection string into a collection of key/value pairs.
*
* @param string $argumentName Name of the argument to be used in error
* messages.
* @param string $connectionString Connection string.
*
* @return array
*/
public static function parseConnectionString($argumentName, $connectionString)
{
Validate::canCastAsString($argumentName, 'argumentName');
Validate::notNullOrEmpty($argumentName, 'argumentName');
Validate::canCastAsString($connectionString, 'connectionString');
Validate::notNullOrEmpty($connectionString, 'connectionString');
$parser = new ConnectionStringParser($argumentName, $connectionString);
return $parser->_parse();
}
/**
* Initializes the object.
*
* @param string $argumentName Name of the argument to be used in error
* messages.
* @param string $value Connection string.
*/
private function __construct($argumentName, $value)
{
$this->_argumentName = $argumentName;
$this->_value = $value;
$this->_pos = 0;
$this->_state = ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_KEY;
}
/**
* Parses the connection string.
*
* @return array
*
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
private function _parse()
{
$key = null;
$value = null;
$connectionStringValues = array();
while (true) {
$this->_skipWhiteSpaces();
if ($this->_pos == strlen($this->_value)
&& $this->_state != ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_VALUE
) {
// Not stopping after the end has been reached and a value is
// expected results in creating an empty value, which we expect.
break;
}
switch ($this->_state) {
case ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_KEY:
$key = $this->_extractKey();
$this->_state = ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_ASSIGNMENT;
break;
case ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_ASSIGNMENT:
$this->_skipOperator('=');
$this->_state = ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_VALUE;
break;
case ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_VALUE:
$value = $this->_extractValue();
$this->_state =
ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_SEPARATOR;
$connectionStringValues[$key] = $value;
$key = null;
$value = null;
break;
default:
$this->_skipOperator(';');
$this->_state = ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_KEY;
break;
}
}
// Must end parsing in the valid state (expected key or separator)
if ($this->_state == ConnectionStringParser::EXPECT_ASSIGNMENT) {
throw $this->_createException(
$this->_pos,
Resources::MISSING_CONNECTION_STRING_CHAR,
'='
);
}
return $connectionStringValues;
}
/**
*Generates an invalid connection string exception with the detailed error
* message.
*
* @param integer $position The position of the error.
* @param string $errorString The short error formatting string.
*
* @return \RuntimeException
*/
private function _createException($position, $errorString)
{
$arguments = func_get_args();
// Remove first and second arguments (position and error string)
unset($arguments[0], $arguments[1]);
// Create a short error message.
$errorString = vsprintf($errorString, $arguments);
// Add position.
$errorString = sprintf(
Resources::ERROR_PARSING_STRING,
$errorString,
$position
);
// Create final error message.
$errorString = sprintf(
Resources::INVALID_CONNECTION_STRING,
$this->_argumentName,
$errorString
);
return new \RuntimeException($errorString);
}
/**
* Skips whitespaces at the current position.
*
* @return void
*/
private function _skipWhiteSpaces()
{
while ($this->_pos < strlen($this->_value)
&& ctype_space($this->_value[$this->_pos])
) {
$this->_pos++;
}
}
/**
* Extracts the key's value.
*
* @return string
*/
private function _extractValue()
{
$value = Resources::EMPTY_STRING;
if ($this->_pos < strlen($this->_value)) {
$ch = $this->_value[$this->_pos];
if ($ch == '"' || $ch == '\'') {
// Value is contained between double quotes or skipped single quotes.
$this->_pos++;
$value = $this->_extractString($ch);
} else {
$firstPos = $this->_pos;
$isFound = false;
while ($this->_pos < strlen($this->_value) && !$isFound) {
$ch = $this->_value[$this->_pos];
if ($ch == ';') {
$isFound = true;
} else {
$this->_pos++;
}
}
$value = rtrim(
substr($this->_value, $firstPos, $this->_pos - $firstPos)
);
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Extracts key at the current position.
*
* @return string
*/
private function _extractKey()
{
$key = null;
$firstPos = $this->_pos;
$ch = $this->_value[$this->_pos];
if ($ch == '"' || $ch == '\'') {
$this->_pos++;
$key = $this->_extractString($ch);
} elseif ($ch == ';' || $ch == '=') {
// Key name was expected.
throw $this->_createException(
$firstPos,
Resources::ERROR_CONNECTION_STRING_MISSING_KEY
);
} else {
while ($this->_pos < strlen($this->_value)) {
$ch = $this->_value[$this->_pos];
// At this point we've read the key, break.
if ($ch == '=') {
break;
}
$this->_pos++;
}
$key = rtrim(substr($this->_value, $firstPos, $this->_pos - $firstPos));
}
if (strlen($key) == 0) {
// Empty key name.
throw $this->_createException(
$firstPos,
Resources::ERROR_CONNECTION_STRING_EMPTY_KEY
);
}
return $key;
}
/**
* Extracts the string until the given quotation mark.
*
* @param string $quote The quotation mark terminating the string.
*
* @return string
*/
private function _extractString($quote)
{
$firstPos = $this->_pos;
while ($this->_pos < strlen($this->_value)
&& $this->_value[$this->_pos] != $quote
) {
$this->_pos++;
}
if ($this->_pos == strlen($this->_value)) {
// Runaway string.
throw $this->_createException(
$this->_pos,
Resources::ERROR_CONNECTION_STRING_MISSING_CHARACTER,
$quote
);
}
return substr($this->_value, $firstPos, $this->_pos++ - $firstPos);
}
/**
* Skips specified operator.
*
* @param string $operatorChar The operator character.
*
* @return void
*
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
private function _skipOperator($operatorChar)
{
if ($this->_value[$this->_pos] != $operatorChar) {
// Character was expected.
throw $this->_createException(
$this->_pos,
Resources::MISSING_CONNECTION_STRING_CHAR,
$operatorChar
);
}
$this->_pos++;
}
}