BellaJS
========

Lightweight util for handling data type, string... in your Node.js and browser apps.

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# Contents

* [Setup](#setup)
* [APIs](#apis)
  * [DataType detection](#datatype-detection)
  * [String manipulation](#string-manipulation)
  * [Data handling](#data-handling): [`clone`](#cloneanything-val), [`copies`](#copiesobject-source-object-target-boolean-requirematching-array-excepts)
  * [Array utils](#array-utils): [`pick`](#pickarray-arr--number-count--1), [`sort`](#sortarray-arr--function-compare), [`sortBy`](#sortbyarray-arr-number-order-string-property), [`shuffle`](#shufflearray-arr), [`unique`](#uniquearray-arr)
  * [Functional utils](#functional-utils): [`curry`](#curryfn), [`compose`](#composef1-f2-fn), [`pipe`](#pipef1-f2-fn), [`maybe`](#maybeanything-val)
  * [Date utils](#date-utils): [`formatDateString`](#formatdatestringdate--timestamp--string-locale--object-options), [`formatTimeAgo`](#formattimeagodate--timestamp--string-locale--string-justnow)
  * [Random utils](#random-utils): [`randint`](#randintnumber-min--number-max), [`genid`](#genidnumber-length--string-prefix)

* [Test](#test)

* [License](#license)

## Install & Usage

### Node.js

```bash
npm i bellajs

# pnpm
pnpm i bellajs

# yarn
yarn add bellajs
```

### Deno

```ts
import { genid } from 'https://esm.sh/bellajs'

console.log(genid())
```

### Browser

```html
<script type="module">
import { genid, slugify } from 'https://unpkg.com/bellajs/dist/bella.esm.js'

console.log(genid())
</script>
```

## APIs

### DataType detection

- `.isArray(Anything val)`
- `.isBoolean(Anything val)`
- `.isDate(Anything val)`
- `.isElement(Anything val)`
- `.isEmail(Anything val)`
- `.isEmpty(Anything val)`
- `.isFunction(Anything val)`
- `.isInteger(Anything val)`
- `.isLetter(Anything val)`
- `.isNil(Anything val)`
- `.isNull(Anything val)`
- `.isNumber(Anything val)`
- `.isObject(Anything val)`
- `.isString(Anything val)`
- `.isUndefined(Anything val)`

### String manipulation

- `.ucfirst(String s)`
- `.ucwords(String s)`
- `.escapeHTML(String s)`
- `.unescapeHTML(String s)`
- `.slugify(String s)`
- `.stripTags(String s)`
- `.stripAccent(String s)`
- `.truncate(String s, Number limit)`
- `.replaceAll(String s, String|Array search, String|Array replace)`


### Data handling

#### `clone(Anything val)`

Make a deep copy of a variable.

```js
import { clone } from 'bellajs'

const b = [
  1, 5, 0, 'a', -10, '-10', '',
  {
    a: 1,
    b: 'Awesome'
  }
]

const cb = clone(b)
console.log(cb)
```

*cb* now has the same values as *b*, while the properties are standalone, not reference. So that:

```js
cb[7].a = 2
cb[7].b = 'Noop'

console.log(b[7])
```

What you get is still:

```js
{
  a: 1,
  b: 'Awesome'
}
```

#### `copies(Object source, Object target[[, Boolean requireMatching], Array excepts])`

Copy the properties from *source* to *target*.

- *requireMatching*: if true, BellaJS only copies the properties that are already exist in *target*.
- *excepts*: array of the properties properties in *source* that you don't want to copy.

After this action, target will be modified.

```js
import { copies } from 'bellajs'

const a = {
  name: 'Toto',
  age: 30,
  level: 8,
  nationality: {
    name: 'America'
  }
}
const b = {
  level: 4,
  IQ: 140,
  epouse: {
    name: 'Alice',
    age: 27
  },
  nationality: {
    long: '18123.123123.12312',
    lat: '98984771.134231.1234'
  }
}

copies(a, b)
console.log(b)
```

Output:

```js
{
  level: 8,
  IQ: 140,
  epouse: {
    name: 'Alice',
    age: 27
  },
  nationality: {
    long: '18123.123123.12312',
    lat: '98984771.134231.1234',
    name: 'America'
  },
  name: 'Toto',
  age: 30
}
```

### Array utils

#### `pick(Array arr [, Number count = 1])`

Randomly choose N  elements from array.

```js
import { pick } from 'bellajs'

const arr = [1, 3, 8, 2, 5, 7]
pick(arr, 2) // --> [3, 5]
pick(arr, 2) // --> [8, 1]
pick(arr) // --> [3]
pick(arr) // --> [7]
```


#### `sort(Array arr [, Function compare])`

Sort the array using a function.

```js
import { sort } from 'bellajs'

const fn = (a, b) => {
  return a < b ? 1 : a > b ? -1 : 0
}

sort([3, 1, 5, 2], fn) // => [ 1, 2, 3, 5 ]
```

#### `sortBy(Array arr, Number order, String property)`

Sort the array by specific property and direction.

```js
import { sortBy } from 'bellajs'

const players = [
  {
    name: 'Jerome Nash',
    age: 24
  },
  {
    name: 'Jackson Valdez',
    age: 21
  },
  {
    name: 'Benjamin Cole',
    age: 23
  },
  {
    name: 'Manuel Delgado',
    age: 33
  },
  {
    name: 'Caleb McKinney',
    age: 28
  }
]

const result = sortBy(players, -1, 'age')
console.log(result)
```

#### `shuffle(Array arr)`

Shuffle the positions of elements in an array.

```js
import { shuffle } from 'bellajs'

shuffle([1, 3, 8, 2, 5, 7])
```

#### `unique(Array arr)`

Remove all duplicate elements from an array.

```js
import { unique } from 'bellajs'

unique([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 5]) // => [ 1, 2, 3, 5 ]
```

### Functional utils

#### `curry(fn)`

Make a curried function.

```js
import { curry } from 'bellajs'

const sum = curry((a, b, c) => {
  return a + b + c
})

sum(3)(2)(1) // => 6
sum(1)(2)(3) // => 6
sum(1, 2)(3) // => 6
sum(1)(2, 3) // => 6
sum(1, 2, 3) // => 6
```

#### `compose(f1, f2, ...fN)`

Performs right-to-left function composition.

```js
import { compose } from 'bellajs'

const f1 = (name) => {
  return `f1 ${name}`
}
const f2 = (name) => {
  return `f2 ${name}`
}
const f3 = (name) => {
  return `f3 ${name}`
}

const addF = compose(f1, f2, f3)

addF('Hello') // => 'f1 f2 f3 Hello'

const add1 = (num) => {
  return num + 1
}

const mult2 = (num) => {
  return num * 2
}

const add1AndMult2 = compose(add1, mult2)
add1AndMult2(3) // => 7
// because multiple to 2 first, then add 1 late => 3 * 2 + 1
```


#### `pipe(f1, f2, ...fN)`

Performs left-to-right function composition.

```js
import { pipe } from 'bellajs'

const f1 = (name) => {
  return `f1 ${name}`
}
const f2 = (name) => {
  return `f2 ${name}`
}
const f3 = (name) => {
  return `f3 ${name}`
}

const addF = pipe(f1, f2, f3)

addF('Hello') // => 'f3 f2 f1 Hello'

const add1 = (num) => {
  return num + 1
}

const mult2 = (num) => {
  return num * 2
}

const add1AndMult2 = pipe(add1, mult2)
add1AndMult2(3) // => 8
// because add 1 first, then multiple to 2 late => (3 + 1) * 2
```

#### `maybe(Anything val)`

Return a static variant of `Maybe` monad.

```js
import { maybe } from 'bellajs'

const plus5 = x => x + 5
const minus2 = x => x - 2
const isNumber = x => Number(x) === x
const toString = x => 'The value is ' + String(x)
const getDefault = () => 'This is default value'

maybe(5)
  .map(plus5)
  .map(minus2)
  .value() // 8

maybe('noop')
  .map(plus5)
  .map(minus2)
  .value() // null

maybe(5)
  .if(isNumber)
  .map(plus5)
  .map(minus2)
  .else(getDefault)
  .map(toString)
  .value() // 'The value is 8'

maybe()
  .if(isNumber)
  .map(plus5)
  .map(minus2)
  .map(toString)
  .value() // null

maybe()
  .if(isNumber)
  .map(plus5)
  .map(minus2)
  .else(getDefault)
  .map(toString)
  .value() // 'This is default value'
```

### Date utils

#### `formatDateString(Date | Timestamp [, String locale [, Object options]])`

```js
import {
  formatDateString
} from 'bellajs'

const today = new Date()

formatDateString(today) // => Jan 3, 2022, 8:34:28 PM GMT+7

// custom format
formatDateString(today, {
  dateStyle: 'short',
  timeStyle: 'short',
  hour12: true
}) // => 1/3/22, 8:34 PM

// custom locale
formatDateString(today, 'zh') // => 2022年1月3日 GMT+7 下午8:34:28

// custom lang and format
formatDateString(today, 'zh', {
  dateStyle: 'short',
  timeStyle: 'long',
  hour12: true
}) // => 2022/1/3 GMT+7 下午8:34:28

formatDateString(today, 'vi') // => 20:34:28 GMT+7, 3 thg 1, 2022
formatDateString(today, 'vi', {
  dateStyle: 'full',
  timeStyle: 'full'
}) // => 20:34:28 Giờ Đông Dương Thứ Hai, 3 tháng 1, 2022
```


#### `formatTimeAgo(Date | Timestamp [, String locale [, String justnow]])`

```js
import {
  formatTimeAgo
} from 'bellajs'

const today = new Date()

const yesterday = today.setDate(today.getDate() - 1)
formatTimeAgo(yesterday) // => 1 day ago

const current = new Date()
const aLittleWhile = current.setHours(current.getHours() - 3)
formatTimeAgo(aLittleWhile) // => 3 hours ago

// change locale
formatTimeAgo(aLittleWhile, 'zh') // => 3小时前
formatTimeAgo(aLittleWhile, 'vi') // => 3 giờ trước
```

The last param `justnow` can be used to display a custom 'just now' message, when the distance is lesser than 1s.

```js
const now = new Date()
const aJiff = now.setTime(now.getTime() - 100)
formatTimeAgo(aJiff) // => 'just now'
formatTimeAgo(aJiff, 'fr', 'à l\'instant') // => à l'instant
formatTimeAgo(aJiff, 'ja', 'すこし前') // => すこし前
```

These two functions based on recent features of built-in object `Intl`.

Please refer the following resources for more info:

- [Intl.DateTimeFormat() constructor](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/DateTimeFormat/DateTimeFormat)
- [Intl.RelativeTimeFormat](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/RelativeTimeFormat)
- [Intl.Locale](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Locale)


### Random utils

#### `randint([Number min [, Number max]])`

Returns a number between `min` and `max`

```js
import { randint } from 'bellajs'

randint() // => a random integer
randint(1, 5) // => a random integer between 3 and 5, including 1 and 5
```

#### `genid([Number length [, String prefix]])`

Create random ID string.

```js
import { genid } from 'bellajs'

genid() // => random 32 chars
genid(16) // => random 16 chars
genid(5) // => random 5 chars
genid(5, 'X_') // => X_{random 3 chars}
```

## Test

```bash
git clone https://github.com/ndaidong/bellajs.git
cd bellajs
npm install
npm test
```

# License

The MIT License (MIT)