improvement: add NostrRepo trait, with sqlite implementation

This is inspired by the work of
v0l (https://github.com/v0l/nostr-rs-relay/).

A new trait abstracts the storage layer with an async API.  Rusqlite
is still used with worker threads, but this allows for Postgresql or
other backends to be used.

There may be bugs, this has not been rigorously tested.
This commit is contained in:
Greg Heartsfield
2023-01-22 09:49:49 -06:00
parent e996d4c009
commit 6800c2e39d
20 changed files with 1396 additions and 1345 deletions
+948
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
//! Event persistence and querying
//use crate::config::SETTINGS;
use crate::config::Settings;
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::event::{single_char_tagname, Event};
use crate::hexrange::hex_range;
use crate::hexrange::HexSearch;
use crate::repo::sqlite_migration::{STARTUP_SQL,upgrade_db};
use crate::utils::{is_hex, is_lower_hex};
use crate::nip05::{Nip05Name, VerificationRecord};
use crate::subscription::{ReqFilter, Subscription};
use hex;
use r2d2;
use r2d2_sqlite::SqliteConnectionManager;
use rusqlite::params;
use rusqlite::types::ToSql;
use rusqlite::OpenFlags;
use tokio::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard};
use std::fmt::Write as _;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::time::Instant;
use tokio::task;
use tracing::{debug, info, trace, warn};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use crate::db::QueryResult;
use crate::repo::{now_jitter, NostrRepo};
pub type SqlitePool = r2d2::Pool<r2d2_sqlite::SqliteConnectionManager>;
pub type PooledConnection = r2d2::PooledConnection<r2d2_sqlite::SqliteConnectionManager>;
pub const DB_FILE: &str = "nostr.db";
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SqliteRepo {
/// Pool for reading events and NIP-05 status
read_pool: SqlitePool,
/// Pool for writing events and NIP-05 verification
write_pool: SqlitePool,
/// Pool for performing checkpoints/optimization
maint_pool: SqlitePool,
/// Flag to indicate a checkpoint is underway
checkpoint_in_progress: Arc<Mutex<u64>>,
/// Flag to limit writer concurrency
write_in_progress: Arc<Mutex<u64>>,
}
impl SqliteRepo {
// build all the pools needed
#[must_use] pub fn new(settings: &Settings) -> SqliteRepo {
let maint_pool = build_pool(
"maintenance",
settings,
OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE | OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
1,
2,
true,
);
let read_pool = build_pool(
"reader",
settings,
OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE | OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
settings.database.min_conn,
settings.database.max_conn,
true,
);
let write_pool = build_pool(
"writer",
settings,
OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_READ_WRITE | OpenFlags::SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
1,
2,
false,
);
// this is used to block new reads during critical checkpoints
let checkpoint_in_progress = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0));
// SQLite can only effectively write single threaded, so don't
// block multiple worker threads unnecessarily.
let write_in_progress = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0));
SqliteRepo {
read_pool,
write_pool,
maint_pool,
checkpoint_in_progress,
write_in_progress,
}
}
/// Persist an event to the database, returning rows added.
pub fn persist_event(conn: &mut PooledConnection, e: &Event) -> Result<u64> {
// enable auto vacuum
conn.execute_batch("pragma auto_vacuum = FULL")?;
// start transaction
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
// get relevant fields from event and convert to blobs.
let id_blob = hex::decode(&e.id).ok();
let pubkey_blob: Option<Vec<u8>> = hex::decode(&e.pubkey).ok();
let delegator_blob: Option<Vec<u8>> = e.delegated_by.as_ref().and_then(|d| hex::decode(d).ok());
let event_str = serde_json::to_string(&e).ok();
// check for replaceable events that would hide this one; we won't even attempt to insert these.
if e.is_replaceable() {
let repl_count = tx.query_row(
"SELECT e.id FROM event e INDEXED BY author_index WHERE e.author=? AND e.kind=? AND e.created_at > ? LIMIT 1;",
params![pubkey_blob, e.kind, e.created_at], |row| row.get::<usize, usize>(0));
if repl_count.ok().is_some() {
return Ok(0);
}
}
// ignore if the event hash is a duplicate.
let mut ins_count = tx.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO event (event_hash, created_at, kind, author, delegated_by, content, first_seen, hidden) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, strftime('%s','now'), FALSE);",
params![id_blob, e.created_at, e.kind, pubkey_blob, delegator_blob, event_str]
)? as u64;
if ins_count == 0 {
// if the event was a duplicate, no need to insert event or
// pubkey references.
tx.rollback().ok();
return Ok(ins_count);
}
// remember primary key of the event most recently inserted.
let ev_id = tx.last_insert_rowid();
// add all tags to the tag table
for tag in &e.tags {
// ensure we have 2 values.
if tag.len() >= 2 {
let tagname = &tag[0];
let tagval = &tag[1];
// only single-char tags are searchable
let tagchar_opt = single_char_tagname(tagname);
match &tagchar_opt {
Some(_) => {
// if tagvalue is lowercase hex;
if is_lower_hex(tagval) && (tagval.len() % 2 == 0) {
tx.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO tag (event_id, name, value_hex) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
params![ev_id, &tagname, hex::decode(tagval).ok()],
)?;
} else {
tx.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO tag (event_id, name, value) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)",
params![ev_id, &tagname, &tagval],
)?;
}
}
None => {}
}
}
}
// if this event is replaceable update, remove other replaceable
// event with the same kind from the same author that was issued
// earlier than this.
if e.is_replaceable() {
let author = hex::decode(&e.pubkey).ok();
// this is a backwards check - hide any events that were older.
let update_count = tx.execute(
"DELETE FROM event WHERE kind=? and author=? and id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM event INDEXED BY author_kind_index WHERE kind=? AND author=? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1)",
params![e.kind, author, e.kind, author],
)?;
if update_count > 0 {
info!(
"removed {} older replaceable kind {} events for author: {:?}",
update_count,
e.kind,
e.get_author_prefix()
);
}
}
// if this event is a deletion, hide the referenced events from the same author.
if e.kind == 5 {
let event_candidates = e.tag_values_by_name("e");
// first parameter will be author
let mut params: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![Box::new(hex::decode(&e.pubkey)?)];
event_candidates
.iter()
.filter(|x| is_hex(x) && x.len() == 64)
.filter_map(|x| hex::decode(x).ok())
.for_each(|x| params.push(Box::new(x)));
let query = format!(
"UPDATE event SET hidden=TRUE WHERE kind!=5 AND author=? AND event_hash IN ({})",
repeat_vars(params.len() - 1)
);
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(&query)?;
let update_count = stmt.execute(rusqlite::params_from_iter(params))?;
info!(
"hid {} deleted events for author {:?}",
update_count,
e.get_author_prefix()
);
} else {
// check if a deletion has already been recorded for this event.
// Only relevant for non-deletion events
let del_count = tx.query_row(
"SELECT e.id FROM event e LEFT JOIN tag t ON e.id=t.event_id WHERE e.author=? AND t.name='e' AND e.kind=5 AND t.value_hex=? LIMIT 1;",
params![pubkey_blob, id_blob], |row| row.get::<usize, usize>(0));
// check if a the query returned a result, meaning we should
// hid the current event
if del_count.ok().is_some() {
// a deletion already existed, mark original event as hidden.
info!(
"hid event: {:?} due to existing deletion by author: {:?}",
e.get_event_id_prefix(),
e.get_author_prefix()
);
let _update_count =
tx.execute("UPDATE event SET hidden=TRUE WHERE id=?", params![ev_id])?;
// event was deleted, so let caller know nothing new
// arrived, preventing this from being sent to active
// subscriptions
ins_count = 0;
}
}
tx.commit()?;
Ok(ins_count)
}
}
#[async_trait]
impl NostrRepo for SqliteRepo {
async fn start(&self) -> Result<()> {
db_checkpoint_task(self.maint_pool.clone(), Duration::from_secs(60), self.checkpoint_in_progress.clone()).await
}
async fn migrate_up(&self) -> Result<usize> {
let _write_guard = self.write_in_progress.lock().await;
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
task::spawn_blocking(move || {
upgrade_db(&mut conn)
}).await?
}
/// Persist event to database
async fn write_event(&self, e: &Event) -> Result<u64> {
let _write_guard = self.write_in_progress.lock().await;
// spawn a blocking thread
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
let e = e.clone();
task::spawn_blocking(move || {
SqliteRepo::persist_event(&mut conn, &e)
}).await?
}
/// Perform a database query using a subscription.
///
/// The [`Subscription`] is converted into a SQL query. Each result
/// is published on the `query_tx` channel as it is returned. If a
/// message becomes available on the `abandon_query_rx` channel, the
/// query is immediately aborted.
async fn query_subscription(
&self,
sub: Subscription,
client_id: String,
query_tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<QueryResult>,
mut abandon_query_rx: tokio::sync::oneshot::Receiver<()>,
) -> Result<()> {
let pre_spawn_start = Instant::now();
let self=self.clone();
task::spawn_blocking(move || {
{
// if we are waiting on a checkpoint, stop until it is complete
let _x = self.checkpoint_in_progress.blocking_lock();
}
let db_queue_time = pre_spawn_start.elapsed();
// if the queue time was very long (>5 seconds), spare the DB and abort.
if db_queue_time > Duration::from_secs(5) {
info!(
"shedding DB query load queued for {:?} (cid: {}, sub: {:?})",
db_queue_time, client_id, sub.id
);
return Ok(());
}
// otherwise, report queuing time if it is slow
else if db_queue_time > Duration::from_secs(1) {
debug!(
"(slow) DB query queued for {:?} (cid: {}, sub: {:?})",
db_queue_time, client_id, sub.id
);
}
let start = Instant::now();
let mut row_count: usize = 0;
// generate SQL query
let (q, p, idxs) = query_from_sub(&sub);
let sql_gen_elapsed = start.elapsed();
if sql_gen_elapsed > Duration::from_millis(10) {
debug!("SQL (slow) generated in {:?}", start.elapsed());
}
// cutoff for displaying slow queries
let slow_cutoff = Duration::from_millis(2000);
// any client that doesn't cause us to generate new rows in 5
// seconds gets dropped.
let abort_cutoff = Duration::from_secs(5);
let start = Instant::now();
let mut slow_first_event;
let mut last_successful_send = Instant::now();
if let Ok(mut conn) = self.read_pool.get() {
// execute the query.
// make the actual SQL query (with parameters inserted) available
conn.trace(Some(|x| {trace!("SQL trace: {:?}", x)}));
let mut stmt = conn.prepare_cached(&q)?;
let mut event_rows = stmt.query(rusqlite::params_from_iter(p))?;
let mut first_result = true;
while let Some(row) = event_rows.next()? {
let first_event_elapsed = start.elapsed();
slow_first_event = first_event_elapsed >= slow_cutoff;
if first_result {
debug!(
"first result in {:?} (cid: {}, sub: {:?}) [used indexes: {:?}]",
first_event_elapsed, client_id, sub.id, idxs
);
first_result = false;
}
// logging for slow queries; show sub and SQL.
// to reduce logging; only show 1/16th of clients (leading 0)
if row_count == 0 && slow_first_event && client_id.starts_with('0') {
debug!(
"query req (slow): {:?} (cid: {}, sub: {:?})",
sub, client_id, sub.id
);
}
// check if a checkpoint is trying to run, and abort
if row_count % 100 == 0 {
{
if self.checkpoint_in_progress.try_lock().is_err() {
// lock was held, abort this query
debug!("query aborted due to checkpoint (cid: {}, sub: {:?})", client_id, sub.id);
return Ok(());
}
}
}
// check if this is still active; every 100 rows
if row_count % 100 == 0 && abandon_query_rx.try_recv().is_ok() {
debug!("query aborted (cid: {}, sub: {:?})", client_id, sub.id);
return Ok(());
}
row_count += 1;
let event_json = row.get(0)?;
loop {
if query_tx.capacity() != 0 {
// we have capacity to add another item
break;
}
// the queue is full
trace!("db reader thread is stalled");
if last_successful_send + abort_cutoff < Instant::now() {
// the queue has been full for too long, abort
info!("aborting database query due to slow client (cid: {}, sub: {:?})",
client_id, sub.id);
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
return ok;
}
// check if a checkpoint is trying to run, and abort
if self.checkpoint_in_progress.try_lock().is_err() {
// lock was held, abort this query
debug!("query aborted due to checkpoint (cid: {}, sub: {:?})", client_id, sub.id);
return Ok(());
}
// give the queue a chance to clear before trying again
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
}
// TODO: we could use try_send, but we'd have to juggle
// getting the query result back as part of the error
// result.
query_tx
.blocking_send(QueryResult {
sub_id: sub.get_id(),
event: event_json,
})
.ok();
last_successful_send = Instant::now();
}
query_tx
.blocking_send(QueryResult {
sub_id: sub.get_id(),
event: "EOSE".to_string(),
})
.ok();
debug!(
"query completed in {:?} (cid: {}, sub: {:?}, db_time: {:?}, rows: {})",
pre_spawn_start.elapsed(),
client_id,
sub.id,
start.elapsed(),
row_count
);
} else {
warn!("Could not get a database connection for querying");
}
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
ok
});
Ok(())
}
/// Perform normal maintenance
async fn optimize_db(&self) -> Result<()> {
let conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let start = Instant::now();
conn.execute_batch("PRAGMA optimize;").ok();
info!("optimize ran in {:?}", start.elapsed());
}).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Create a new verification record connected to a specific event
async fn create_verification_record(&self, event_id: &str, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
let e = hex::decode(event_id).ok();
let n = name.to_owned();
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
{
// if we create a /new/ one, we should get rid of any old ones. or group the new ones by name and only consider the latest.
let query = "INSERT INTO user_verification (metadata_event, name, verified_at) VALUES ((SELECT id from event WHERE event_hash=?), ?, strftime('%s','now'));";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(query)?;
stmt.execute(params![e, n])?;
// get the row ID
let v_id = tx.last_insert_rowid();
// delete everything else by this name
let del_query = "DELETE FROM user_verification WHERE name = ? AND id != ?;";
let mut del_stmt = tx.prepare(del_query)?;
let count = del_stmt.execute(params![n,v_id])?;
if count > 0 {
info!("removed {} old verification records for ({:?})", count, n);
}
}
tx.commit()?;
info!("saved new verification record for ({:?})", n);
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
ok
}).await?
}
/// Update verification timestamp
async fn update_verification_timestamp(&self, id: u64) -> Result<()> {
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
// add some jitter to the verification to prevent everything from stacking up together.
let verif_time = now_jitter(600);
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
{
// update verification time and reset any failure count
let query =
"UPDATE user_verification SET verified_at=?, failure_count=0 WHERE id=?";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(query)?;
stmt.execute(params![verif_time, id])?;
}
tx.commit()?;
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
ok
})
.await?
}
/// Update verification record as failed
async fn fail_verification(&self, id: u64) -> Result<()> {
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
// add some jitter to the verification to prevent everything from stacking up together.
let fail_time = now_jitter(600);
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
{
let query = "UPDATE user_verification SET failed_at=?, failure_count=failure_count+1 WHERE id=?";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(query)?;
stmt.execute(params![fail_time, id])?;
}
tx.commit()?;
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
ok
})
.await?
}
/// Delete verification record
async fn delete_verification(&self, id: u64) -> Result<()> {
let mut conn = self.write_pool.get()?;
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
{
let query = "DELETE FROM user_verification WHERE id=?;";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare(query)?;
stmt.execute(params![id])?;
}
tx.commit()?;
let ok: Result<()> = Ok(());
ok
})
.await?
}
/// Get the latest verification record for a given pubkey.
async fn get_latest_user_verification(&self, pub_key: &str) -> Result<VerificationRecord> {
let mut conn = self.read_pool.get()?;
let pub_key = pub_key.to_owned();
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
let query = "SELECT v.id, v.name, e.event_hash, e.created_at, v.verified_at, v.failed_at, v.failure_count FROM user_verification v LEFT JOIN event e ON e.id=v.metadata_event WHERE e.author=? ORDER BY e.created_at DESC, v.verified_at DESC, v.failed_at DESC LIMIT 1;";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare_cached(query)?;
let fields = stmt.query_row(params![hex::decode(&pub_key).ok()], |r| {
let rowid: u64 = r.get(0)?;
let rowname: String = r.get(1)?;
let eventid: Vec<u8> = r.get(2)?;
let created_at: u64 = r.get(3)?;
// create a tuple since we can't throw non-rusqlite errors in this closure
Ok((
rowid,
rowname,
eventid,
created_at,
r.get(4).ok(),
r.get(5).ok(),
r.get(6)?,
))
})?;
Ok(VerificationRecord {
rowid: fields.0,
name: Nip05Name::try_from(&fields.1[..])?,
address: pub_key,
event: hex::encode(fields.2),
event_created: fields.3,
last_success: fields.4,
last_failure: fields.5,
failure_count: fields.6,
})
}).await?
}
/// Get oldest verification before timestamp
async fn get_oldest_user_verification(&self, before: u64) -> Result<VerificationRecord> {
let mut conn = self.read_pool.get()?;
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let tx = conn.transaction()?;
let query = "SELECT v.id, v.name, e.event_hash, e.author, e.created_at, v.verified_at, v.failed_at, v.failure_count FROM user_verification v INNER JOIN event e ON e.id=v.metadata_event WHERE (v.verified_at < ? OR v.verified_at IS NULL) AND (v.failed_at < ? OR v.failed_at IS NULL) ORDER BY v.verified_at ASC, v.failed_at ASC LIMIT 1;";
let mut stmt = tx.prepare_cached(query)?;
let fields = stmt.query_row(params![before, before], |r| {
let rowid: u64 = r.get(0)?;
let rowname: String = r.get(1)?;
let eventid: Vec<u8> = r.get(2)?;
let pubkey: Vec<u8> = r.get(3)?;
let created_at: u64 = r.get(4)?;
// create a tuple since we can't throw non-rusqlite errors in this closure
Ok((
rowid,
rowname,
eventid,
pubkey,
created_at,
r.get(5).ok(),
r.get(6).ok(),
r.get(7)?,
))
})?;
let vr = VerificationRecord {
rowid: fields.0,
name: Nip05Name::try_from(&fields.1[..])?,
address: hex::encode(fields.3),
event: hex::encode(fields.2),
event_created: fields.4,
last_success: fields.5,
last_failure: fields.6,
failure_count: fields.7,
};
Ok(vr)
}).await?
}
}
/// Decide if there is an index that should be used explicitly
fn override_index(f: &ReqFilter) -> Option<String> {
// queries for multiple kinds default to kind_index, which is
// significantly slower than kind_created_at_index.
if let Some(ks) = &f.kinds {
if f.ids.is_none() &&
ks.len() > 1 &&
f.since.is_none() &&
f.until.is_none() &&
f.tags.is_none() &&
f.authors.is_none() {
return Some("kind_created_at_index".into());
}
}
// if there is an author, it is much better to force the authors index.
if f.authors.is_some() {
if f.since.is_none() && f.until.is_none() {
if f.kinds.is_none() {
// with no use of kinds/created_at, just author
return Some("author_index".into());
}
// prefer author_kind if there are kinds
return Some("author_kind_index".into());
}
// finally, prefer author_created_at if time is provided
return Some("author_created_at_index".into());
}
None
}
/// Create a dynamic SQL subquery and params from a subscription filter (and optional explicit index used)
fn query_from_filter(f: &ReqFilter) -> (String, Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>>, Option<String>) {
// build a dynamic SQL query. all user-input is either an integer
// (sqli-safe), or a string that is filtered to only contain
// hexadecimal characters. Strings that require escaping (tag
// names/values) use parameters.
// if the filter is malformed, don't return anything.
if f.force_no_match {
let empty_query = "SELECT e.content, e.created_at FROM event e WHERE 1=0".to_owned();
// query parameters for SQLite
let empty_params: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![];
return (empty_query, empty_params, None);
}
// check if the index needs to be overriden
let idx_name = override_index(f);
let idx_stmt = idx_name.as_ref().map_or_else(|| "".to_owned(), |i| format!("INDEXED BY {}",i));
let mut query = format!("SELECT e.content, e.created_at FROM event e {}", idx_stmt);
// query parameters for SQLite
let mut params: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![];
// individual filter components (single conditions such as an author or event ID)
let mut filter_components: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
// Query for "authors", allowing prefix matches
if let Some(authvec) = &f.authors {
// take each author and convert to a hexsearch
let mut auth_searches: Vec<String> = vec![];
for auth in authvec {
match hex_range(auth) {
Some(HexSearch::Exact(ex)) => {
auth_searches.push("author=?".to_owned());
params.push(Box::new(ex));
}
Some(HexSearch::Range(lower, upper)) => {
auth_searches.push(
"(author>? AND author<?)".to_owned(),
);
params.push(Box::new(lower));
params.push(Box::new(upper));
}
Some(HexSearch::LowerOnly(lower)) => {
auth_searches.push("author>?".to_owned());
params.push(Box::new(lower));
}
None => {
info!("Could not parse hex range from author {:?}", auth);
}
}
}
if !authvec.is_empty() {
let auth_clause = format!("({})", auth_searches.join(" OR "));
filter_components.push(auth_clause);
} else {
filter_components.push("false".to_owned());
}
}
// Query for Kind
if let Some(ks) = &f.kinds {
// kind is number, no escaping needed
let str_kinds: Vec<String> = ks.iter().map(std::string::ToString::to_string).collect();
let kind_clause = format!("kind IN ({})", str_kinds.join(", "));
filter_components.push(kind_clause);
}
// Query for event, allowing prefix matches
if let Some(idvec) = &f.ids {
// take each author and convert to a hexsearch
let mut id_searches: Vec<String> = vec![];
for id in idvec {
match hex_range(id) {
Some(HexSearch::Exact(ex)) => {
id_searches.push("event_hash=?".to_owned());
params.push(Box::new(ex));
}
Some(HexSearch::Range(lower, upper)) => {
id_searches.push("(event_hash>? AND event_hash<?)".to_owned());
params.push(Box::new(lower));
params.push(Box::new(upper));
}
Some(HexSearch::LowerOnly(lower)) => {
id_searches.push("event_hash>?".to_owned());
params.push(Box::new(lower));
}
None => {
info!("Could not parse hex range from id {:?}", id);
}
}
}
if idvec.is_empty() {
// if the ids list was empty, we should never return
// any results.
filter_components.push("false".to_owned());
} else {
let id_clause = format!("({})", id_searches.join(" OR "));
filter_components.push(id_clause);
}
}
// Query for tags
if let Some(map) = &f.tags {
for (key, val) in map.iter() {
let mut str_vals: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![];
let mut blob_vals: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![];
for v in val {
if (v.len() % 2 == 0) && is_lower_hex(v) {
if let Ok(h) = hex::decode(v) {
blob_vals.push(Box::new(h));
}
} else {
str_vals.push(Box::new(v.clone()));
}
}
// create clauses with "?" params for each tag value being searched
let str_clause = format!("value IN ({})", repeat_vars(str_vals.len()));
let blob_clause = format!("value_hex IN ({})", repeat_vars(blob_vals.len()));
// find evidence of the target tag name/value existing for this event.
let tag_clause = format!(
"e.id IN (SELECT e.id FROM event e LEFT JOIN tag t on e.id=t.event_id WHERE hidden!=TRUE and (name=? AND ({} OR {})))",
str_clause, blob_clause
);
// add the tag name as the first parameter
params.push(Box::new(key.to_string()));
// add all tag values that are plain strings as params
params.append(&mut str_vals);
// add all tag values that are blobs as params
params.append(&mut blob_vals);
filter_components.push(tag_clause);
}
}
// Query for timestamp
if f.since.is_some() {
let created_clause = format!("created_at > {}", f.since.unwrap());
filter_components.push(created_clause);
}
// Query for timestamp
if f.until.is_some() {
let until_clause = format!("created_at < {}", f.until.unwrap());
filter_components.push(until_clause);
}
// never display hidden events
query.push_str(" WHERE hidden!=TRUE");
// build filter component conditions
if !filter_components.is_empty() {
query.push_str(" AND ");
query.push_str(&filter_components.join(" AND "));
}
// Apply per-filter limit to this subquery.
// The use of a LIMIT implies a DESC order, to capture only the most recent events.
if let Some(lim) = f.limit {
let _ = write!(query, " ORDER BY e.created_at DESC LIMIT {}", lim);
} else {
query.push_str(" ORDER BY e.created_at ASC");
}
(query, params, idx_name)
}
/// Create a dynamic SQL query string and params from a subscription.
fn query_from_sub(sub: &Subscription) -> (String, Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>>, Vec<String>) {
// build a dynamic SQL query for an entire subscription, based on
// SQL subqueries for filters.
let mut subqueries: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut indexes = vec![];
// subquery params
let mut params: Vec<Box<dyn ToSql>> = vec![];
// for every filter in the subscription, generate a subquery
for f in &sub.filters {
let (f_subquery, mut f_params, index) = query_from_filter(f);
if let Some(i) = index {
indexes.push(i);
}
subqueries.push(f_subquery);
params.append(&mut f_params);
}
// encapsulate subqueries into select statements
let subqueries_selects: Vec<String> = subqueries
.iter()
.map(|s| format!("SELECT distinct content, created_at FROM ({})", s))
.collect();
let query: String = subqueries_selects.join(" UNION ");
(query, params,indexes)
}
/// Build a database connection pool.
/// # Panics
///
/// Will panic if the pool could not be created.
#[must_use]
pub fn build_pool(
name: &str,
settings: &Settings,
flags: OpenFlags,
min_size: u32,
max_size: u32,
wait_for_db: bool,
) -> SqlitePool {
let db_dir = &settings.database.data_directory;
let full_path = Path::new(db_dir).join(DB_FILE);
// small hack; if the database doesn't exist yet, that means the
// writer thread hasn't finished. Give it a chance to work. This
// is only an issue with the first time we run.
if !settings.database.in_memory {
while !full_path.exists() && wait_for_db {
debug!("Database reader pool is waiting on the database to be created...");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
}
}
let manager = if settings.database.in_memory {
SqliteConnectionManager::memory()
.with_flags(flags)
.with_init(|c| c.execute_batch(STARTUP_SQL))
} else {
SqliteConnectionManager::file(&full_path)
.with_flags(flags)
.with_init(|c| c.execute_batch(STARTUP_SQL))
};
let pool: SqlitePool = r2d2::Pool::builder()
.test_on_check_out(true) // no noticeable performance hit
.min_idle(Some(min_size))
.max_size(max_size)
.max_lifetime(Some(Duration::from_secs(30)))
.build(manager)
.unwrap();
info!(
"Built a connection pool {:?} (min={}, max={})",
name, min_size, max_size
);
pool
}
/// Perform database WAL checkpoint on a regular basis
pub async fn db_checkpoint_task(pool: SqlitePool, frequency: Duration, checkpoint_in_progress: Arc<Mutex<u64>>) -> Result<()> {
tokio::task::spawn(async move {
// WAL size in pages.
let mut current_wal_size = 0;
// WAL threshold for more aggressive checkpointing (10,000 pages, or about 40MB)
let wal_threshold = 1000*10;
// default threshold for the busy timer
let busy_wait_default = Duration::from_secs(1);
// if the WAL file is getting too big, switch to this
let busy_wait_default_long = Duration::from_secs(10);
loop {
tokio::select! {
_ = tokio::time::sleep(frequency) => {
if let Ok(mut conn) = pool.get() {
let mut _guard:Option<MutexGuard<u64>> = None;
// the busy timer will block writers, so don't set
// this any higher than you want max latency for event
// writes.
if current_wal_size <= wal_threshold {
conn.busy_timeout(busy_wait_default).ok();
} else {
// if the wal size has exceeded a threshold, increase the busy timeout.
conn.busy_timeout(busy_wait_default_long).ok();
// take a lock that will prevent new readers.
info!("blocking new readers to perform wal_checkpoint");
_guard = Some(checkpoint_in_progress.lock().await);
}
debug!("running wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)");
if let Ok(new_size) = checkpoint_db(&mut conn) {
current_wal_size = new_size;
}
}
}
};
}
});
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum SqliteStatus {
Ok,
Busy,
Error,
Other(u64),
}
/// Checkpoint/Truncate WAL. Returns the number of WAL pages remaining.
pub fn checkpoint_db(conn: &mut PooledConnection) -> Result<usize> {
let query = "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);";
let start = Instant::now();
let (cp_result, wal_size, _frames_checkpointed) = conn.query_row(query, [], |row| {
let checkpoint_result: u64 = row.get(0)?;
let wal_size: u64 = row.get(1)?;
let frames_checkpointed: u64 = row.get(2)?;
Ok((checkpoint_result, wal_size, frames_checkpointed))
})?;
let result = match cp_result {
0 => SqliteStatus::Ok,
1 => SqliteStatus::Busy,
2 => SqliteStatus::Error,
x => SqliteStatus::Other(x),
};
info!(
"checkpoint ran in {:?} (result: {:?}, WAL size: {})",
start.elapsed(),
result,
wal_size
);
Ok(wal_size as usize)
}
/// Produce a arbitrary list of '?' parameters.
fn repeat_vars(count: usize) -> String {
if count == 0 {
return "".to_owned();
}
let mut s = "?,".repeat(count);
// Remove trailing comma
s.pop();
s
}
/// Display database pool stats every 1 minute
pub async fn monitor_pool(name: &str, pool: SqlitePool) {
let sleep_dur = Duration::from_secs(60);
loop {
log_pool_stats(name, &pool);
tokio::time::sleep(sleep_dur).await;
}
}
/// Log pool stats
fn log_pool_stats(name: &str, pool: &SqlitePool) {
let state: r2d2::State = pool.state();
let in_use_cxns = state.connections - state.idle_connections;
debug!(
"DB pool {:?} usage (in_use: {}, available: {}, max: {})",
name,
in_use_cxns,
state.connections,
pool.max_size()
);
}
/// Check if the pool is fully utilized
fn _pool_at_capacity(pool: &SqlitePool) -> bool {
let state: r2d2::State = pool.state();
state.idle_connections == 0
}