Query oracle and API freeze

Label matchers (equal, not-equal, regexp, not-regexp) in labels/,
postings intersection/union/difference in internal/postings/,
LabelValues and AllPostings on index, block, and head readers.

ingot.go wired to real DB backed by head + block readers. Querier
snapshots overlapping blocks, Select resolves matchers to postings,
merged iterator chains blocks then head with block-wins dedup.

Oracle tests compare every query against a naive []sample reference
across head-only, block-only, head+block merge seam, multiple blocks,
all four matcher types, and time range filtering.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-04 15:19:09 -04:00
parent 42b03db2fa
commit 323a6f2951
11 changed files with 1585 additions and 0 deletions
+10
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@@ -105,6 +105,16 @@ func (r *Reader) Labels(ref uint64) ([]labels.Label, bool) {
return entry.Labels, true
}
// LabelValues returns sorted unique values for the given label name.
func (r *Reader) LabelValues(name string) []string {
return r.idx.LabelValues(name)
}
// AllPostings returns sorted refs for all series in the block.
func (r *Reader) AllPostings() []uint64 {
return r.idx.AllPostings()
}
// Close releases all resources (munmaps chunk files).
func (r *Reader) Close() error {
return r.chunks.close()
+54
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package head
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"sync/atomic"
"git.dvdt.dev/david/ingot/internal/block"
@@ -214,6 +215,59 @@ func (h *Head) FlushOlderThan(maxT int64) (string, error) {
return ulid, nil
}
// Postings returns sorted series refs where the series has label name=value.
func (h *Head) Postings(name, value string) []uint64 {
var refs []uint64
h.series.forEach(func(s *memSeries) {
for _, l := range s.labels {
if l.Name == name && l.Value == value {
refs = append(refs, s.ref)
break
}
}
})
sort.Slice(refs, func(i, j int) bool { return refs[i] < refs[j] })
return refs
}
// LabelValues returns sorted unique values for the given label name.
func (h *Head) LabelValues(name string) []string {
seen := make(map[string]struct{})
h.series.forEach(func(s *memSeries) {
for _, l := range s.labels {
if l.Name == name {
seen[l.Value] = struct{}{}
break
}
}
})
vals := make([]string, 0, len(seen))
for v := range seen {
vals = append(vals, v)
}
sort.Strings(vals)
return vals
}
// Labels returns the labels for a series by ref.
func (h *Head) Labels(ref uint64) ([]labels.Label, bool) {
s := h.series.getByRef(ref)
if s == nil {
return nil, false
}
return s.labels, true
}
// AllPostings returns sorted refs for all series in the head.
func (h *Head) AllPostings() []uint64 {
var refs []uint64
h.series.forEach(func(s *memSeries) {
refs = append(refs, s.ref)
})
sort.Slice(refs, func(i, j int) bool { return refs[i] < refs[j] })
return refs
}
// DataDir returns the data directory (parent of WAL dir).
func (h *Head) DataDir() string {
return h.dataDir
+73
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@@ -609,6 +609,79 @@ func TestFlushWALTruncation(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
}
func TestHeadPostings(t *testing.T) {
h := openHead(t)
// Add three series.
app := h.Appender()
_, err := app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, 1000, 1.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "humidity"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, 1000, 2.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "kitchen"}}, 1000, 3.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
tests := []struct {
name string
label string
value string
wantRefs []uint64
}{
{name: "match_name_temp", label: "__name__", value: "temp", wantRefs: []uint64{1, 3}},
{name: "match_room_office", label: "room", value: "office", wantRefs: []uint64{1, 2}},
{name: "match_name_humidity", label: "__name__", value: "humidity", wantRefs: []uint64{2}},
{name: "no_match", label: "__name__", value: "pressure", wantRefs: nil},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := h.Postings(tc.label, tc.value)
assert.Equal(t, tc.wantRefs, got)
})
}
}
func TestHeadLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
h := openHead(t)
app := h.Appender()
_, err := app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, 1000, 1.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "humidity"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, 1000, 2.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "kitchen"}}, 1000, 3.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
assert.Equal(t, []string{"humidity", "temp"}, h.LabelValues("__name__"))
assert.Equal(t, []string{"kitchen", "office"}, h.LabelValues("room"))
assert.Equal(t, []string{}, h.LabelValues("nonexistent"))
}
func TestHeadLabelsAndAllPostings(t *testing.T) {
h := openHead(t)
app := h.Appender()
_, err := app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}}, 1000, 1.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = app.Append(0, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "humidity"}}, 1000, 2.0)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, app.Commit())
// Labels
ls, ok := h.Labels(1)
assert.True(t, ok)
assert.Equal(t, []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}}, ls)
_, ok = h.Labels(999)
assert.False(t, ok)
// AllPostings
refs := h.AllPostings()
assert.Equal(t, []uint64{1, 2}, refs)
}
func TestConcurrentAppend(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
+44
View File
@@ -159,6 +159,50 @@ func TestIndexChunkRefEncoding(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestIndexLabelValues(t *testing.T) {
entries := []SeriesEntry{
{Ref: 1, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
{Ref: 2, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "humidity"}, {Name: "room", Value: "office"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
{Ref: 3, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "temp"}, {Name: "room", Value: "kitchen"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
}
data := writeIndex(t, entries)
r, err := NewReader(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
tests := []struct {
name string
label string
wantVals []string
}{
{name: "name_values", label: "__name__", wantVals: []string{"humidity", "temp"}},
{name: "room_values", label: "room", wantVals: []string{"kitchen", "office"}},
{name: "missing_label", label: "nonexistent", wantVals: []string{}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := r.LabelValues(tc.label)
assert.Equal(t, tc.wantVals, got)
})
}
}
func TestIndexAllPostings(t *testing.T) {
entries := []SeriesEntry{
{Ref: 5, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "a"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
{Ref: 2, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "b"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
{Ref: 8, Labels: []labels.Label{{Name: "__name__", Value: "c"}}, Chunks: []ChunkMeta{{MinT: 0, MaxT: 1, Ref: 0}}},
}
data := writeIndex(t, entries)
r, err := NewReader(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
refs := r.AllPostings()
assert.Equal(t, []uint64{2, 5, 8}, refs)
}
func TestIndexCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
+27
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package index
import (
"encoding/binary"
"hash/crc32"
"sort"
"git.dvdt.dev/david/ingot/labels"
)
@@ -213,3 +214,29 @@ func (r *Reader) SeriesByRef(ref uint64) (SeriesEntry, bool) {
func (r *Reader) Postings(name, value string) []uint64 {
return r.postings[labelPair{name, value}]
}
// LabelValues returns sorted unique values for the given label name.
func (r *Reader) LabelValues(name string) []string {
seen := make(map[string]struct{})
for key := range r.postings {
if key.name == name {
seen[key.value] = struct{}{}
}
}
vals := make([]string, 0, len(seen))
for v := range seen {
vals = append(vals, v)
}
sort.Strings(vals)
return vals
}
// AllPostings returns sorted refs for all series in the index.
func (r *Reader) AllPostings() []uint64 {
refs := make([]uint64, len(r.series))
for i, s := range r.series {
refs[i] = s.Ref
}
sort.Slice(refs, func(i, j int) bool { return refs[i] < refs[j] })
return refs
}
+91
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@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
// Package postings provides set operations on sorted uint64 slices,
// used for combining postings lists from index lookups.
package postings
// Intersect returns the sorted intersection of all input lists.
// An empty input returns nil.
func Intersect(lists ...[]uint64) []uint64 {
if len(lists) == 0 {
return nil
}
if len(lists) == 1 {
return lists[0]
}
result := lists[0]
for _, b := range lists[1:] {
result = intersectTwo(result, b)
}
return result
}
func intersectTwo(a, b []uint64) []uint64 {
var out []uint64
i, j := 0, 0
for i < len(a) && j < len(b) {
switch {
case a[i] < b[j]:
i++
case a[i] > b[j]:
j++
default:
out = append(out, a[i])
i++
j++
}
}
return out
}
// Union returns the sorted union of all input lists.
func Union(lists ...[]uint64) []uint64 {
if len(lists) == 0 {
return nil
}
if len(lists) == 1 {
return lists[0]
}
result := lists[0]
for _, b := range lists[1:] {
result = unionTwo(result, b)
}
return result
}
func unionTwo(a, b []uint64) []uint64 {
out := make([]uint64, 0, len(a)+len(b))
i, j := 0, 0
for i < len(a) && j < len(b) {
switch {
case a[i] < b[j]:
out = append(out, a[i])
i++
case a[i] > b[j]:
out = append(out, b[j])
j++
default:
out = append(out, a[i])
i++
j++
}
}
out = append(out, a[i:]...)
out = append(out, b[j:]...)
return out
}
// Without returns elements in full that are not in remove.
// Both inputs must be sorted.
func Without(full, remove []uint64) []uint64 {
var out []uint64
j := 0
for _, v := range full {
for j < len(remove) && remove[j] < v {
j++
}
if j < len(remove) && remove[j] == v {
continue
}
out = append(out, v)
}
return out
}
+79
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
package postings
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestIntersect(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
lists [][]uint64
want []uint64
}{
{name: "empty_input", lists: nil, want: nil},
{name: "single_list", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "full_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "partial_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3, 4}, {2, 3, 5}}, want: []uint64{2, 3}},
{name: "no_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2}, {3, 4}}, want: nil},
{name: "one_empty", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3}, {}}, want: nil},
{name: "three_lists", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, {2, 3, 4}, {3, 4, 5}}, want: []uint64{3, 4}},
{name: "single_element", lists: [][]uint64{{5}, {5}}, want: []uint64{5}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := Intersect(tc.lists...)
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, got)
})
}
}
func TestUnion(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
lists [][]uint64
want []uint64
}{
{name: "empty_input", lists: nil, want: nil},
{name: "single_list", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "full_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "no_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2}, {3, 4}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4}},
{name: "partial_overlap", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 3, 5}, {2, 3, 4}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}},
{name: "one_empty", lists: [][]uint64{{1, 2}, {}}, want: []uint64{1, 2}},
{name: "both_empty", lists: [][]uint64{{}, {}}, want: []uint64{}},
{name: "three_lists", lists: [][]uint64{{1}, {2}, {3}}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := Union(tc.lists...)
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, got)
})
}
}
func TestWithout(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
full []uint64
remove []uint64
want []uint64
}{
{name: "empty_full", full: nil, remove: []uint64{1, 2}, want: nil},
{name: "empty_remove", full: []uint64{1, 2, 3}, remove: nil, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "both_empty", full: nil, remove: nil, want: nil},
{name: "remove_subset", full: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, remove: []uint64{2, 4}, want: []uint64{1, 3, 5}},
{name: "remove_all", full: []uint64{1, 2, 3}, remove: []uint64{1, 2, 3}, want: nil},
{name: "remove_none", full: []uint64{1, 2, 3}, remove: []uint64{4, 5}, want: []uint64{1, 2, 3}},
{name: "remove_superset", full: []uint64{2, 3}, remove: []uint64{1, 2, 3, 4}, want: nil},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := Without(tc.full, tc.remove)
assert.Equal(t, tc.want, got)
})
}
}